Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Achillea biebersteinii AFAN.

Achillea L.
Achillea biebersteinii AFAN.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: konıfer ormanı step kurak çayırlık, kayalık yamaç, nadas tarla
Minimum yükseklik: 350
Maksimum yükseklik: 3450
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu (B. Türkiye Yok)
Genel dağılımı: G. Bulgaristan, GB. ve O. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

A. biebersteinii Afan. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 19:361 (1959). Syn: A. micrantha Willd., Sp. Pl. 3(3): 2209 (1803) non Willd., Tract, de Achilleis 33 (1789). Ic: Boul., Fl. Lib. Syr., Atlas t. 219 f. 1 (1930) as A. micrantha. Figure 11, p. 231.
Height 10-100 cm. Stems terete, longitudinally striped, ± densely spreading-pubescent. Leaves loosely or ± densely pilose, 2-3-pinnatisect, cauline similar to basal, median cauline linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5-12 x 0.5-2.5 cm, rachis entire, 0.5-1 mm, primary segments numerous, ultimate segments setaceous to linear (to lanceolate), acute to acuminate, l-4(-6) x 0.2-1 mm. Capitula 30-200 and more, corymbs 2-10 cm broad, peduncles 0.5-4 mm. Involucre oblong to broadly ovoid, 3-4 x 2-3 mm. Phyllaries ovate-triangular to oblong, ± obtuse, pale, pubescent, inner with scarious tip. Ligules 4-5, golden yellow, 1-2 mm; disc flowers 10-30. Fl. 5-9. Coniferous forest, steppe, dry meadows, rocky slopes, fallow fields, 350-3450 m.
Described from Cappadocia (Anatolia). Lectotype (A. micrantha of 1803) designated here: B-Willd. 16356/5 (photo!).
Widespread in Anatolia, absent from W. Turkey. A4 Çankiri: Çankiri to Kalecik, D. 21736! A5 Samsun: Ladik, 700 m, Tobey 740! A7 Gümüşane: Eski Gümüşane, A.&T.Baytop (ISTE 15416)! A8 Gümüşane: Kop Da. between Bayburt and Aşkale, Jenkins 2312! A9 Kars: 3 km from Kars to Susuz, 1800 m, D. 30617! B3 Bilecik: 15 km from Söğüt to Eskişehir, 950 m, Hub.-Mor. 12407! B4 Ankara: Beynam Ormani, 1200 m, Markgraf 11054! B5 Kayseri: Develi, D. 19176! B6 Sivas: 13 km S.W. of Sivas, M.&D.Zohary 202/31! B7 Elazığ: Kharput (Harput), Schuschnas (Şuşnaz), Sint. 1889:4286! B8 Muş: Muş,
1500 m, M.Zohary 57023! B9 Ağri: Doğubayazit to Diyadin, 1050-1200 m, Hewitt 179! B10 Kars: Mt Ararat (Ağri Da.), W. side of Akova, 3450 m, Hewitt 211! C2 Denizli: 8 km from Tavas to Çukur Köy, 1150 m, Hub.-Mor. 5424! C3 Burdur: 26 km from Burdur to Buçak, 800 m, Hub.-Mor. 5425! C4 Konya: 44 km E. of Beyşehir, 1280 m, Hub.-Mor. 8788! C5 Adana: Asmancik Y. N.W. above Pozanti, 1450-1500 m, Hub.-Mor. 15807! C6 Adana: Osmaniye to Maraş, Akbaş 855! C7 Urfa: Viranşehir to Çeylanpinar, 500 m, D. 42364! C8 Mardin: Mardin, Sint. 1888:1153! C9 Mardin: 5 km E. of Cizre, 350 m, D. 42715! C10 Hakkari: Oramar to Talana, S. of Cilo Da., 1830-2130 m, Trelawny 1505! S. Bulgaria, S.W. and C. Asia. Ir.-Tur. element. Closely allied to A. micrantha Willd. from the S. parts of USSR. Material of A. biebersteinii is often found in herbaria named as 'A. micrantha Bieb.' (Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:336, 1808), although the authority for the latter name should have been attributed to Willdenow (1803).