Fabaceae

Vicia hybrida

Vicia L. Vicia hybrida L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: kayalık kireçtaşı yamaçları, çalılık, çimenlik yerler, tarlalar, kumlu kıyılar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu, Trakya Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Romanya, Kırım, Suriye Çöl, K. Irak, İran, Azerbaycan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A6 B1 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C8

V. hybrida L., Sp. PL 737 (1753). Syn: V. linnaei Rouy, Fl. Fr. 5:220 (1899). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 22: t. 244 (1903); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2155 (1899). Adpressed-pilose annual, 15-80 cm, decumbent, ascending or climbing. Leaflets 4-7(-8)-paired, 5-20(-25) x 3-8 mm, obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes ob-triangular or linear, cuneate at base, truncate to notched, rarely obtuse; stipules 2-3 mm, semi-hastate, the upper lanceolate, some with a lateral tooth; tendrils simple or branched. Peduncle usually nil; pedicel shorter than calyx. Flowers solitary, (18-)2O-31(-35) mm, sulphur yellow. Calyx 8-10 mm, somewhat gibbous, with an oblique mouth, pilose; teeth shorter than tube, unequal, lanceolate-linear. Standard subadpressed-pubescent on the upper surface, limb broad-about as long as claw. Legume oblong-rhomboid, 20-35 x 6-12 mm, adpressed,pilose. Seeds 2-5. hilum 1/10-1/8 of perimeter. 2n =12. Fl. 3-5. Rocky limestone slopes scrub, grassy places, fields, sandy shores, s.l.-lOOO m. Described from S. France (Hb. Linn. 906/27!). Widespread. but mainly in Outer Anatolia, Turkey-in-Europe and Islands. A1(E) Çanakkale: Suvla. Kelt 131; Edirne: Sarayiçi, A. Baytop (ISTF 6567)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Sint. 1883:373! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Kayacik 123! A2(A) Istanbul: near Beylerbey, It. Leyd. 1959:477! Kocaeli: Hereke to Izmit, 30 m, D. 42029! A6 Samsun: Samsun, 50 m, Stn. & Hend. 5017! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Bal. 202! Ç1 Aydin: S. side of Bafa G., 100 m, D. 40751! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Söğüt to Bozburun, 0-50 m, D. 41206! C3 Antalya: ruins of Side, 5 km S E of Manavgat, 10 m, It. Leyd. 1959:660! C5 Adana: Kozan (Sis), Siehe 1895:136! C6 Hatay: Antakya, 150-300 m, D. 27250! C8 Mardin: nr. Kabala, 5 miles NE of Mardin, 1000 m, D. 28613! Is: Khios, Kampos, Platt 69! Ikaria, Runemark & Snogerııp 6899; Samos, Gathorne-Hardy 627! Fors.-Maj. 836: Fournoi, Rech. 4554! Patmos. Townsend 69/70; Leros, Desio; Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 57; Rodhos, Miramare beach, D. 40250! Medit. area, Romania, Crimea, Syrian Desert, N. Iraq, Iran, Soviet Azerbaijan, Transcaspia. A very polymorphic species, varying mainly in size and shape of leaflets, length of floral parts, and dimensions of fruits. Forma (or var.) spuria (Raf.) Strobl. (1877), with particularly small, truncate leaflets, and var. litiearifolia Pop. (1948), with narrow linear leaflets, shorter corolla and smaller pods and seeds, are two extreme forms.