Orchidaceae

Orchis tridentata

Orchis L. Orchis tridentata SCOP. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: çimenli yerler, maki, çalılık Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1600 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: B. ve O. Avrupa, Akdeniz Ülkeleri, Kafkasya, K. Irak, K., KB. ve B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10

O. tridentata Scop., Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 2:190 (1772). Syn: O. variegata All., Fl. Pedem. 2:147 (1785); O. acuminata sensu Brongn. in Bory, Exped. Sci. Morée 262 (1832) non Desf. (1799); O. commutata Tod., Enum. Orch. Sic. 24 (1842) nom. illegit.; O, brevilabris Fisch. & Mey. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 1:30 (1854). Ic: Sunderm., Europ. Medit. Orchid, ed. 2:128, f. 7.4.1 (1975); Renzin Rech. fil., Fl. Iranica 126: t. 66 (1978). Map 97. Plant 15-45 cm, with 3-4 ovate to lanceolate leaves near base and a few amplexicaul sheaths above. Spike globose to ovoid, ±densely flowered, flowers rose. Sepals connivent," acuminate, veined dark red. Labellum whitish-rose with darker purple dots, papillose, 3-lobed; lateral lobes falcately directed forwards, truncate, dentate; middle lobe exceeding lateral lobes, cuneate, shall-owly notched or bilobed with diverging denticulate lobules, sometimes with a minute tooth between. Spur cylindrical, shorter than ovary, descending. Fl. 4-5. Grassy places, macchie, scrub, s.l-1600 m. Type: [Jugoslavia, Sloveniya] in collibus circa Idriam, Scopoli. Mainly Outer Anatolia. Al(E)Tekirdağ:nrKumbağ,A.Baytopetal.(ISTE 21296a)! A2(E) Istanbul:nr Halkalı, 21 v 1893, Azn.! A2(A)Istanbul: Aydos Da., 6 v 1956, Regel! A3 Sakarya: Sapanca G., Demiriz (ISTF 18818)! A4 Kastamonu: Bailidaği, between Daday and Azdavay, 1140 m, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 21773)! A5 Amasya: nr Amasya, Maniss. 732! A6 Ordu: S. of Ünye, nr s.l, Furse & Synge 125! A7 Trabzon: Boz Tepe, above Trabzon, v 1853, Huet! A8 Rize: S. of Çaykara, 300 m, Sunderm. et al. 71.43! Bl Izmir: nr Bornova, 50-150 m, O. Schwarz 403! B2 Manisa: c. 30 km from Gördes to Akhisar, 800 m, Taub. obs.! B8 Siirt: 18 km W. of Baykan, 650 m, Taub. 78.261! B9 Bitlis: 22 km N. of Hizan towards Tatvan, 1550 m, Taub. 82.256! Cl Muğla: Çiftlikköyü nr Milas, E. Sezik (ISTE 7709)! C2 Muğla: nr Muğla, Peşmen et al. (EGE 3029)! C3 Antalya: between Irmasan pass and Cevizli, 1200 m, Sunderm. et al 71.37! C4 Içel: S. of Gülnar, 700 m, Sunderm. et al. 71.38! C5 Içel: Aladağ village nr Mersin, 500 m, Siehe 1913:357! C6 Hatay: Kirliktepe nr Soğukoluk, 900 m, D. 27041! C8 Siirt: 8 km E. of Kurtalan towards Siirt, 600 m, Renz & Taub. 80.127! C9 Sürt: 21 km S.E. of Siirt towards Şirnak, 520 m, Renz & Taub. 80.136! C10 Hakkari: 38 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1500 m, Taub. 81.252! Is: Lesvos, Ayiassos, Edmondson & McClintock 2235! Samos, Mili, 200 m, J. Fischer, photo! Rodhos (Kalt-eisen & Willing, op. cit., 1981 :map 46). W. & C. Europe, Mediterranean area, Caucasia, N. Iraq, N., N.W. & W. Iran. Medit. element. Variable, especially in size and shape of labellum and length of sepal hood. Besides plants with lips having reduced lobes (described as var. chersonensis Turrill in Kew Bull. 1924:375, 1924), specimens often occur having a laxer inflorescence, elongated lobes and long-acuminate sepals. These have been described as O. commutata Tod., op. cit.; an example with extremely long attenuate sepals is Renz 10945 from C6 Adana: E. of Osmaniye nr Has-anbeyli, 600-700 m. Most material, however, is intermediate between these two variants.