Orchidaceae

Orchis laxiflora LAM.

Orchis L. Orchis laxiflora LAM. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: yaş çayırlık ve bataklık Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1400 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Dışı Anadolu Genel dağılımı: B. ve O. Avrupa, Akdeniz Ülkeleri Bulunduğu kareler: C5 C6

0. laxiflora Lam., FL F. ed. 1, 3:504 (1779). Syn: O.platychila C.Koch in Linnaea 19:13(1846). Ic: Reichb. fil., Iα F1. Germ. 13/14: t. 41 f. I(1850); Danesch, Orch. Eur., Südeur. 204 (1969). Map 100. Vegetative characters similar to O. palustris. Centre of labellum whitish without spots; lateral lobes always strongly reflexed (lip folded); middle lobe absent or minute, thus having a distinct recess between the lateral lobes. Spur c. half as long as ovary, often flattened and slightly notched at apex. Fl 4-5. Wet meadows and marshes, s.l-1400 m. Described from France (holo. P—Lam., photo!). Mainly Outer Anatolia, Islands. Al (E) Tekirdağ: nr Tekirdağ, Gözler(ISTE 12680)! A1(A) Balıkesir: Buğdayli, between Bandirma and Gönen, 50 m, Renz 12987! A2(E) Istanbul: nr Bagtchekeuy (Bahçeköy), 2 v 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Tchataldagh (Çataldağ) to Ermenikeuy (Alemdağ), 15 vi 1892, Azn.! A3 Zonguldak: nr Devrek, H. & E. Walter! A4 Zonguldak: 35 km E. of Çaycuma towards Bartin, 50-100 m, Taub. 73.75! A5 Samsun: Kizilirmak, above Bafra, 50 m, Tobey 1757! A6 Samsun: Derbent to Kirazlik, 5-10 m, Demiriz (ISTF 11971)! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da. above Bornova, 800 m, O. Schwarz 244! B2 Izmir: Boz Da., E. Heilbronn & M. Başarman (ISTF 6602)! B3 Eskişehir: Türkmen Da., Bayat çayesi, 1400 m, E. Sezik (ANK 2875)! B6 Sivas: nr Sivas, T. Baytop (İSTE 13057)! B8 Diyarbakir: Silvan, 650-700 m, Renz 10946! C1 Muğla: nr Didyma, Krause 1300. C2 Denizli: Honaz Da. nr Çukur-köy, 1300 m, Renz 983! C3 Antalya: nr Manavgat, Gleisberg 340! C5 Içel: Kagiraki nr Mersin, 600 m, Siehe 1895:121! C6 Hatay: c. 12 km E. of Antakya towards Reyhanli, 100 m, Sunderm.et al. 71.107! C8 Siirt: Beşiri to Kurtalan, 500 m, D. 12906! Is: Lesvos, Rech. 5662; Khios, Renz 713! Samos, Fors.-Maj. 581 ;Kos, Fors.-Maj. 415; Rodhos, Renz 494! W. & C. Europe N. to Channel Is., Mediterranean area. Medit. element. Closely related to O. palustris, but clearly distinct by the structure of the label-lum (strongly folded, undotted, middle lobe absent) and earlier flowering time. Both taxa are treated by several authors as conspecific under O. laxiflora. Hybrids O. anatolica Boiss. x O. mascula L. subsp. mascula (0. x fitzii Hautzinger in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 84B:2, 1983). Type: Turkey [A3] Zonguldak: Baklabostan (860 m, Büyükdüz Araştırma Ormani) - Yenice Yolu, 850 m, 24 v 1970,1. Bozakman & K. Fitz 751 (holo. W, iso. Hb. Hautzinger, Salzburg). According to Hautzinger the hybrid is mounted on the herbarium sheet together with a specimen of O. mascula subsp. mascula. Further field studies are necessary in order to clarify the relationship between subspp. mascula and pinetorum and to determine whether subsp. mascula is present in Anatolia. O. anatolica Boiss. x O. morio L. subsp. picta (Loisel.) K. Richter. Is: Samos, 1 km S.W. of Pagondas, 400 m, Gölz & Reinhaid, photo! (cf. Beih. Veıöff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Baden-Württ. 19:53,1981). O. coriophora L. x Q. palustris Jacq. (0. x timbalii Velen. in Sitzb. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 254, 1882). Described from near Vsetat-Privor, Czechoslovakia. B8 Muş: 27 km from Muş to Tatvan, 1450 m, Taub. 81.171! C9 Hakkari: nr Hakkari, İ450 m, Taub. 81.238!. C10 Hakkari: 12 km from Yüksekova-to Hakkari, 1800 m, Taub. 81.244! O. coriophora L. x O.sancta L. Is: Kos, Asclepeion, H. Ris, photo! (cf. Gölz & Reinhard, loc. cit., 1981). O. morio L. x O. papilionacea L. (0. x debeauxii E.G. Camus in J. Bot. (Paris) 6:350(1892). Syntypes: [France] Avignonet (Haute-Garonne), Timbal & Marçais; [Corsica] Bastia, Debeaux. C5 Içel: 26 km N. of Mersin towards Arslanköy, 620 m, Renz & Taub. obs.! O. morio L. subsp. picta (Loisel.) K. Richter x O. papilionacea L. (0. x genn-arii Reichb. fil., Ic. Fl. Germ. 13/14:172, t. 168 f. 1 (1851) pro sp.). Type: [Italy] in Iiguria occidua in montibus di Ficion, v 1850, Gennari.