Liliaceae

Muscari tenuiflorum

Muscari MILLER Muscari tenuiflorum TAUSCH Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: Pinus nigra ve Pinus brutia ormanları, junıper çalılıkları, Artemisia step, otlaklar, kayalık Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: O. ve GD. Avrupa, Rusya, Kafkasya, B. Suriye, K. Irak, B. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

M. tenuiflorum Tausch in Flora 24:234 (1841). Syn:M. tubiflorum Steven in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 30:84 (1857); M. alpinum Gay ex Baker in J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 11:413(1871)! Leopoldia tenuiflora (Tausch) Heldr. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 53:70 (1878);M. buschiricum Parsa in Kew Bull. 1949:35 (1949)! M. iranicum Parsa, loc. cit. (1949)! M. wallii Rech. fii. in Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 506 (1951)! Ic: Willk., Ffihr. Reich. Pfl. 291 (1882); Jáv. & Csap., Ic. Fl. Hung. t. 86 f. 5 (1929). Figure 12.   Bulb ovoid, 2-3(-4) cm diam.; tunics pale greyish. Leaves 3-7, erecto-patent, linear, 15-30(-40) cm x 4-20(-30) mm, canaliculate, apex acute, ± hooded. Scape (10-)20-60 cm, longer than leaves. Raceme usually lax, cylindrical, 6-30 x 1.5-3 cm, 30-150-flowered. Pedicels of fertile flowers horizontally spreading, l-16(-20) mm, shorter than perianth, not elongating after fertilisation. Fertile flowers in bud dusky violet, at anthesis narrowly oblong-obconical, 5-9 mm, tube ivory to pale beige, often darkening and pruinose when dried, shoulders sharply angled, ivory to cream; lobes brown to blackish, recurved, 0.5 mm. Pedicels of sterile flowers fleshy, bright violet, ascending to horizontal, (2-)3.5-16 mm, forming a conspicuous coma. Sterile flowers obovate to narrowly tubular, 3.5-16 mm, bright violet, often slightly nodding. Capsule broadly ovate to orbicular, obtuse or emarginate, 12-16 mm, valves not strongly compressed. Seeds 2-3 mm diam. 2n = 18. Fl. 4-7. Pinus nigra and P. brutia forest, Juniper scrub, Artemisia steppe, pastures, rocky slopes, on limestone, serpentine, gypsum and volcanic soils, nr s.l.-2400 m.   Described from Austria and Bohemia.   Widespread, mainly in Inner Anatolia. A2(A) Kocaeli: Pendik, 3 vii 1906, Azn.! A4 Ankara: Ayaş beyli, 1100 m, Akman 1116! A5 Çorum: Osmancik to Kargi, 600 m, Tobey 2670! A6/7 Sivas: 15 km from Suşehri to Zara, 1520 m, Apold et al. 35a! A7Gümüşane: Gümüşane,31 v 1894, Sint.! A8 Erzurum: Kop Da., 2400 m, Koyuncu et aL 1514! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam, 1900 m, D.29616! B2 Kütahya: Kirikoluk to Kuzugöl, 1800-1900 m, A. Baytop (lSTE 35072)! B3 Eskişehir: d. Mihalıççık, Kuzgun Tepesi, 1320 m, Ekim 665! B5 Kayseri: 23 km from Bakirdağ to Saimbeyli, 1850-1900 m, Hub.-Mor. 14421! B6 Sivas: 7 km W. of Sivas, 13 vi 1939, Reese (Hb. Hub.-Mor.)! B7 Sivas: Dumluca Da., T. Baytop (lSTE 12933)! B8 Erzurum: 29 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1800 m, D. 46378! B10 Ağri: Çerkez to lsmet Paşa, 1200 m, Pasche et ai 79/41! C3 lsparta: Çiçek Da., 1600 m, Sorger 66-50-1! C4 lçel: 1 km S. of Gülnar, Trelawny & McPhail 2061! C5 Niğde: Bulgar Maden, 20 vii 1855, Bal. (type of Af. alpinum)\ C6 Adana: Haruniye to Fevzipaşa, 700 m, D.26805! C10 Hakkari: nr Ziri (S. of Cilo Da.), 1830 m, Trelawny 1838!   C. & S.E. Europe, S. Russia, Transcaucasia, W. Syria, N. Iraq, W. Iran. Some material from C10 Hakkari and W. Iran (Zagros range) has pedicels 2-3 x flowers, thereby varying in the direction of M. longipes Boiss. A population from C5 Konya (d. Ereğli, Aydos Da., 1600 m, Erik 1841!) is evidently depauperate.