Orchidaceae


Dactylorhiza osmanica
var. anatolica

Dactylorhiza NECKER EX NEVSKI
Dactylorhiza osmanica (KL.) SOO var. anatolica (NELSON) RENZ ET TAUB.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: nemli çayırlıklar, dereler
Minimum yükseklik: 1000
Maksimum yükseklik: 1900
Endemik: endemik
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: G. ve O. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Türkiye
Bulunduğu kareler:A5 A6 A8 B5 B6 B7 B8 C4 C5 C6 C7
 
D. osmanica (Kl.) So6, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza, Budapest 4 (1962). Plants 20-60(-80) cm. Stem solid or hollow, leafy. Leaves (4-)5-8(-10), broadly lanceolate or lanceolate, (8-)10-15(-18) x 2-4(-5) cm, sometimes folded. Spike cylindrical, dense, 8-20(-30) cm. Bracts lanceolate, lower exceeding the purplish, rarely creamy-white flowers. Sepals and petals ovate-lanceolate, subobtuse; sepals 9-12 x 4-5 mm, petals slightly shorter. Labellum mostly entire, sometimes subentire, suborbicular, 7-10(-12) x 9-12(-15) mm, with darker coloured interrupted loops and spots. Spur conical-acute, shorter than ovary, 5-8(-l 1) mm, 3-4 mm broad at base.
1. Plants 20-60 cm; stem solid (small plants) or slightly hollow, with 4-6 usually ± flat leaves; spike(5-)8-12 cm, dense; flowers purplish or rose-purplish, rarely white var. osmanica
1. Plants stout, very large, 60-100(-120) cm; stem hollow, with 8-10 usually . folded leaves; spike (12-)15-24(-30) cm, very dense; flowers dark purplish, sometimes creamy-white var. anatolica
var. anatolica (Nelson) Renz & Taub. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 41:271 (1983). Syn: Orchis gigantea Siehe ex So6 in Feddes Rep. Sonderbeih. A, 2:229 (1933) pro syn., nom. and.; Dactylorhiza elata (Poiret) So6 subsp. anatolica Nelson in Taxon 28:593(1979)! Ic: Nelson, op. cit. t. 8, 9, 81 f. 59 (1976). Map 107. , Fl. 6-7. Marshy meadows, by springs and streams, 1000-1900 m.
  Type: Turkey [C5 Adana]: Cilicischer Taurus, Pozantı, Mitte Mai 1952. Blütenanalyse Nr. 26 (Hb. Nelson, STU!)".
  S. & C. Anatolia. B5 Kayseri: 30 km E. of Kayseri, nr Bünyan, 1200 m, Renz & Taub. 78.421 (flowers white)! B6 Maraş: 34.7 km from Elbistan to Göksün, 1380 m, Taub. 76.442! Sivas: nr Tuzla, Siehe (as O. gigantea Siehe in sched.)! B7 Erzincan/Tunceli: Pülümür pass, 1900 m, Renz & Taub. 78.452!
C5 Adana: Pozanti, Siehe 1896:384! C6 Adana: Karakilise, or Saimbeyli, 10 vii 1906, B. Post!
  Endemic. Ir.-Tur. element. A very conspicuous taxon, usually associated with var. osmanica in larger populations in marshes above 1000 m. Its robust habit with dark purplish (rarely creamy-white) flowers resembles the W.Mediterranean and Atlantic taxon D. elata (Poiret) So6 subsp. sesqupedalis (Willd.) So6. On account of this striking resemblance, Neison related the Anatolian plants to D. elata.
  Distribution of species: endemic.