Asteraceae

Crupina crupinastrum

Crupina (PERS.) DC. Crupina crupinastrum (MORIS) VIS. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: Pinus brutia orman açıklığı, step, kayalık kireçtaşı yamaç, tarla kenarı Minimum yükseklik: 100 Maksimum yükseklik: 1400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Kafkasya, İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

C. crupinastrum (Moris) Vis., Fl. Dalm. 2:42 (1847). Syn: Centaurea crupina L. var. maculata Pers., Synops. PL 2:488 (1807); C. crupinastrum Moris, Fl. Sard. 2:443 (1840-3). Figure 16, p. 365.   Very similar in habit to C. vulgaris, but differing in the following characters. Plants 19-80 cm. Segments of leaves distinctly serrate; lower leaves with rachis lanate above. Capitula in fruit 14-20 x 10-23 mm. Flowers red or purple; corolla tube bearing smooth-walled, unbranched hairs. Achenes obovate, compressed, sharply keeled below, 3.5-5x1.5-3 mm, with narrowly elliptic lateral hilum. Outer pappus 5-10 mm. Fl. 4-6. Open Pinus brutia woods, steppe, rocky limestone slopes, field edges, 100-1400 m.   Described from Sardinia.   Widespread. A1(E) Çanakkale: 1 km N.E. of Behramli, Bauer, Fitz & Spitz. 2794! A1(A) Balikesir: Marmara adasi, A. Baytop (ISTE 13684)! A2(E) Istanbul: above Çatalca, T.Baytop (ISTE 4480)! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, 28 vi 1893, Azn.! A4 Çankiri: 46 km S. of Karabük, 800 m, Sorger 69-8-11! A5 Samsun: Ladik, 700 m, Tobey 735! A6 Amasya: Akdağ, above Zefe Köy, 1100 m, Tobey 1193! A7 Gümüşane: Kaleschik in Nuvene De., Sint. 1894:7201! Bl Izmir: nr Smyrna (Izmir), 1827, Fleischer! B2 Uşak: 7 km from Uşak to Sivasli, 800 m, Coocle & Jones 2392! B3 Eskişehir: Sündiken Da., Kuşbaşli De., 350 m, Ekim 22! B4 Ankara: 33 km S. of Ankara, M.Zohary & Orshan 28635! B5 Nevşehir: 8 km S. of Ürgüp, 1400 m, Roper 112! B6 Yozgat/Sivas: 47 km from Yildizeli to Akdağ-madeni, Rech. 15236! B7 Malatya: S.E. of Malatya, Alava 6802! Cl Izmir: Efes, 150-250 m, Sorger 63-13-6! C2 Antalya: Gömbe, 1150 m, Sorger 63-28-11! C3 Isparta: Kuru Tepe, c. 1200 m, Sorger 66-44-102! C4 Içel: 8 km from Mut to Karaman, 300 m, Coocle & Jones 927! C5 Konya: N. slope of Bulgardağ nr Ereğli, Birand & M.Zohary 2705! C6 Hatay: Belen to Kirikhan, 100 m, Coode & Jones 570! C7 Urfa: 43 km from Urfa to Viranşehir, 650 m, D. 42349! C8 Mardin: Savur, 900 m, D. 28554! C9 Mardin: Kasrik Boğazi, 11 km from Cizre to Şirnak, 400 m, D. 42645! Is: Lesvos, Boissieu! Psara, Greuter 10761; Ikaria, Runemark & Snogerup 6350; Samos, Fors.-Maj. 782; Fournoi, Rech. 4627; Leros, Runemark; Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 782; Kos, Rech. 1912; Nisiros, Hansen; Tilos, Ade; Khalki, Fors.-Maj. 326; Rodhos, B.&V.Burbidge 148!   Mediterranean area, Caucasia, Iran.