Solanaceae

Atropa belladonna

Atropa L. Atropa belladonna L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: Fagus orientalis ormanlık yerleri, gölgeli yerler Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1800 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, B. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, Kafkasya, K. Irak Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 C5 C6

A. belladonna L., Sp. PI. 181 (1753). Syn: A caucasica Kreyer, Rezult. Shesti-letn. Nabl. 48 (1925). Ic: Polunin, Fls. Europe, t. 117 (1969); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 6: t. 31 (1965).   Stems branched, 50-200 cm, glandular-pubescent above. Leaves shortly petiolate, ovate-elliptic, acuminate. Calyx 10-17 mm, to 4 cm diam. in fruit. Corolla brownish violet with purple veins, 25-35 x 10-15 mm, with short lobes. Stamens and style included. Berry black, shining, 1-2 cm diam. Fl. 6-8. Fagus orientalis woodland, shady places, s.1.-1800 m.   Described from Austria and England (Hb. Linn. 246/2, photo).   N. Turkey, W. & S. Anatolia (Amanus). A1(E) Kirklareli: 21 km from Poyrali to Demirköy, 800 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 10452)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Kaz Da., 1400-1700 m, 1968, Quézel et al. A2(E) Istanbul: 4 km from Çilingoz to Binkilic, 380 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 30260)! A3 Bolu: W. of Abant G., Price 843! A4 Kastamonu: Cide to Azdavay, 900 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 21259)! A5 Sinop: Ayancik, Çangal, Yemişli Çay, c. 1000 m, 11 viii 1945, Kasapligil. A7 Trabzon: Hamsiköy, T. Baytop (ISTE 14328)! A8 Çoruh: Tiryal Da. above Murğul, 1300 m, D. 22970b! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam Da., Ardanuç to Kutul, 1400 m, D. 32450! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., 1750 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 35081)! C5 Adana: Karsanti, Şamadan, Devecökegi, 1300 m, Yurdakulol (ANK 10536)! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Haradj. 547!   Europe, N. Africa, Caucasia, N. Iran. Euro-Sib, element. A. caucasica was distinguished by its completely glabrous stem, often glaucous (rarely sparsely glandular below inflorescence); leaves without hairs on nerves; flowers larger and paler in colour. Examination of Turkish material shows that these differences break down. The stems and leaves of specimens from N.E. Turkey (here included in A. belladonna) e.g. A7 Trabzon, T.Baytop (ISTE 14328)! A8 Çoruh: D. 29970b! A9 Çoruh: D. 32450! show an increasingly glabrous tendency, while their flowers are frequently pale greenish yellow with mauve or lilac lobes. Intermediates combining characters of A. caucasica and A. belladonna occur.