Fabaceae

Astragalus campylosema subsp. nigripilis

Astragalus campylosema subsp. nigripilis

Astragalus campylosema subsp. nigripilis

Astragalus L. Astragalus campylosema BOISS. subsp. nigripilis HUB.-MOR. ET CHAMB. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: dağ bozkırı ve meralar Minimum yükseklik: 800 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: endemik Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Türkiye Bulunduğu kareler:A3 A4 A8 A9 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6

A. campylosema Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(2): 82 (1843). Map 51, p. 269.   Scapose perennial with a woody base. Leaves 8-20-cm; leaflets 8-14 mm, ovate to broadly elliptic, bifurcate-sericeous, 6-12-paired; stipules c. 10 mm, lanceolate-acuminate. Peduncles 12-20 cm. Inflorescence a lax, cylindrical, 20-50-flowered spike. Bracts c. 3 mm, triangular-lanceolate. Calyx 7-10 mm, tubular, adpressed bifurcate, purely white to predominantly black-hairy; teeth 3-5 mm, narrowly triangular. Corolla pale yellow, or brownish-red to purple or violet; standard 16-22 mm, attenuate above. Legume 14-20 x 3 mm, shortly cylindrical, curved or straight, adpressed bifurcate black- or white-hairy, pendulous; beak c. 3 mm, straight. Fl. 5-6. 1. Calyx predominantly black-hairy, at least when in fruit, teeth 1-4 mm; corolla pale yellow to violet    2. Legume adpressed white-hairy; calyx teeth 2-4 mm subsp. campylosema    2. Legume almost entirely adpressed black-hairy; calyx teeth l-2(-3) mm subsp. nigripilis 1. Calyx predominantly white-hairy, teeth 3-5 mm; corolla brownish-red subsp. atropurpureus subsp. nigripilis Hub.-Mor. &. Chamb. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29: 306 (1969). Figure 2. p. 229. Mountain steppe and pasture, 800-2400 m.   Type: Turkey A8 Gümüşane; d. Bayburt, Kop Dağ, Aşkale-Bayburt, alpine Trift 5 km N der Passhöhe, 1950-2000 m, 28 vi 1951, Huber-Morath 11418 (holo. Hb. Hub.-Mor.!).   N.E. & E. Anatolia. A8 Erzurum: 59 km from Erzurum to Ispir, 1900 m, Hub.-Mor. 16139! A9 Erzurum: 14 km from Horasan, 1900 m, D. 29525! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 20-23 km from Çat to Erzurum, 2300-2350 m, D. 47365! B9 Van: nr. Ber.dimahi 1700 m, D. 44151! Ağri: E. side of Tahir pass, 19 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, 2400 m, D. 47220! B10 Kars: Karaklisse, 7 v 1916, Schischkin!   Endemic; Ir.-Tur. element. A very variable species. Subsp. campylosema is intermediate between subsp. atropurpıtreus and subsp. nigripilis. A. atropıırpureus Boiss. var. rewanduzicus Náb., described without fruit from C8 Mardin: Kurruk Da. nr. Erbil [d. Savur] c. 1600 m, Nábělek 3110, may belong to this species, but in this condition we cannot be certain. A. campylosema var. cappadocicus Boiss. based on a specimen from B5 Kayseri, Erciyas Da., nr. Jachjaila, 1300 m, Kotschy 183, is said to differ from A. campylosema var. campylosema in having a purely white-hairy calyx. The species is related to A. refractus C. A. Meyer, from N. Iran and Soviet Armenia.