Rubiaceae

Asperula glomerata . subsp.subsp.glomerata

Asperula L. Asperula glomerata (BIEB.) GRISEB. subsp. glomerata (BIEB.) GRISEB. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar ve dağ stepi Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Dağıstan, Transkafkasya, B. Suriye, K. Irak, İran, Afganistan, Pamir-Alay, Tien_ Bulunduğu kareler:A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10

A. glomerata (Bieb.)Griseb., Spic. 2:166(1844). Syn: Crucianellaglomerata Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:107 (1808); A. squarrosa C. Koch in Linnaea 24:461 (1851). Ic: Takht. & Fedorov, Fl. Erevana ed. 2: t. 60 (1972).   Perennial herbs with robust woody rootstock. Stems numerous, stolon-like at base, ascending to erect, vegetative and floriferous, (3-)10-30(-40) cm, semiterete, ± hairy, with short, densely leafy lateral branches. Leaves in whorls of 6-8, (3-)7-12(-18) x(0.3-)0.5-l(-1.5) mm, thick and linear, glaucous, with strongly revolute margins, ± hairy. Thyrses consisting of dense cymose ter-minal and lateral heads; bracts (5-)6-9(-11) mm, lanceolate, often ± connate with stipules into lobed elements. Corollas 5-merous, (5-)6-9(-l 2) mm, purplish, greenish or yellowish with densely hairy to glabrous tube and lobes. Mericarps 2.5-4 mm, hirsute or glabrous and granulate. 2n = 20. 1. Stems erect, mostly 20-30 Cm, with elongate internodes; terminal and some (separate) lateral flower fascicles or heads present    2. Corolla tube glabrous or with scattered hairs subsp. glomerata    2. Corolla tube (and lobes) ± densely hairy subsp. eriantha 1. Stems procumbent or low, mostly less than 20 cm, with short internodes; only one terminal flower head present subsp. condensata       3. Plants forming compact cushions; stems stiff and ± erect var. condensata       3. Plants forming mats; stems filiform and ± creeping var. filiformis subsp. glomerata. Figure 24. Map 103. Fl. 5-7. Rocky slopes and mountain steppe, 400-2200 m. Type: [USSR] in collibus lapidosis Iberiae, circa Tiflin, Marschall von Bieberstein (holo. LE, iso. G! W!). Mainly Inner Anatolia. A4 Ankara: Ayaş Da., 1250 m, Akman 6722! A5 Kastamonu: 24 km E. of Taşköprü, 500 m, Sorger 69-15-13! A6 Sivas: Suşehri to Refahiye, 1660 m, Balls 1493! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, Bourgeau! A8 Çoruh: Artvin, Stainton 8285! A9 Kars: 7 km from Karakurt to Sarikamış, 1780 m, D. 46476! B4 Ankara: S.E. of Ankara, between Çakal and Barla, 1200 m, Rix et al. 689! B6 Sivas: 8 km N. of Sivas, 1400-1500 m, Sorger 70-20-25! B7 Tunceli: above Pertek, 1500 m, D. 31516! B8 Erzurum: 66 km from Hinis to Erzurum (Aras gorge), 1650 m, D. 46439! B10 Ağri: 35 km E. of Doğubayazit, nr Iran border, 1600 m, D. 43977! C5 Niğde: nr Niğde, 1200 m, Siehe 595! subsp. eriantha (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Ehrend. in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 56: 222 (1948). Syn: A. glomerata forma eriantha Hausskn. ex Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 19(2):266 (1906). Figure 24. Map 103. Fl, 5-7. Rocky slopes and mountain steppe, 790-2130 m. Lectotype: [Iran] Sultanabad, in valle Mowdere, 2 vi 1895, Strauss (WU!). E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: Kelkit, Karamanoğlu 66-44! A9 Çoruh: Vakset nr Ardanuç, 790 m, Düzenli 1142! B5 Nevşehir: 8 km S.E. of Ürgüp, 1200 m, Sorger 64-32-14! B6 Sivas: Gök Pinar, S. of Gürün, 1800 m, Sorger 71-51-55! B7 Diyarbakir: 5 km N. of Ergani, 1000 m, D. 29024! B9 Van: 7 km from Van to Erçek, 1850 m, D. 44344! C7 Adiyaman: Malatya to Kahta, Ak Da., Hand.-Mazz. 2388! C9 Hakkari: S. of Cilo Da., above Ziri, 2130 m, Trelawny 1820! subsp. condensata (Ehrend.) Ehrend. in Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 10(3): 125 (1958). Syn: A. glomerata var. condensata Ehrend. in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 56:223 (1948)! Fl 6-8. Alpine scree, talus and rocks, 1600-2500 m. var. condensata. Map 103.   Type: [S. Iran] Gipfel des Kuh Bul (Kuh-e Bul), Stapf 1516 (holo. WU!).   Mainly E. Anatolia. A9 Kars: Killik Da., W. of Akçay to Cumaçay road, Watson et al. 3440! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör Da., 24 km from Erzincan, Hub.-Mor. 13801! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da, nr ruins on summit, 2900 m, Ehrend. et al. 787-114B-4! B9 Van: Çuh pass, 20 km N.N.W. of Başkale, Watson et al. 1611! C6 Maraş: Berit Da., 2150 m, Hausskn.! C9 Hakkari: 5 km from Hakkari to Kaval (Piyannis), 1850 m, D. 45407!* C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., between Varegöz and Sat G., 2300-2500 m, D. 45514!* Specimens marked with an asterisk verge towards subsp. eriantha.AA