Apiaceae

Anthriscus nemorosa

Anthriscus PERS. Anthriscus nemorosa (BIEB.) SPRENGEL Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: konifer ve yaprak döken ormanlar, kayalık yamaçlar, sulu çayırlar Minimum yükseklik: 500 Maksimum yükseklik: 3200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, Rusya, Kafkasya, K., KB. ve B. İran, Horasan, Lübnan, Suriye Çöl Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B5 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

A. nemorosa (Bieb.) Sprengel, PL Umb. Prodr. 27 (1813). Syn: Chaerophyllum nemorosum Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:232 (1808); Anthriscus anatolica Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 2:59 (1844)! A. macrocarpa Boiss. & Heldr., in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(2): 100 (1856). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ., 21: t. 2026 (1867). Figure 5, p. 273.   Erect, robust perennial, 40-150 cm, glabrous, softly pilose or hispid with ± tuberous roots. Stems striate to deeply sulcate, usually glabrous (in ours). Leaves broadly ovate-triangular, 20-55 x 10-30 cm, 3-4-pinnate, segments ovate, triangular or ± lanceolate, 0.7-5 x 0.4-2 cm, deeply or shallowly lobed, lobes obtuse or acute. Inflorescence ± cymose. Rays 5-22, equal or not, 2.5-4 cm. Bracts 0. Bracteoles 5, 2-6 mm. Pedicels up to 17, equal or not, asperous above, 4-6(-10) mm. Fruit 2-15 per umbellule, ovate-oblong, covered with antrorse tuberculate bristles, 6-10 x 2-3 mm. Fl. 4-8. Coniferous and deciduous forests, rocky slopes, water meadows, 500-3200 m.   Type: [USSR: Caucasus] in sylvis ad fluvium Terek (LE).   Widespread. A2(E) Istanbul: Istanbul, Aucher 3672! A2 Bursa: Ulu Da., 2300 m, D. 14822! A3 Bolu: Ala Da., on Kartal Kaya Tepe, 2100-2200 m, D. 37386! A4 Ankara: Karagöl, c. 65 km N. of Ankara, 1600 m, Coode & Jones 2174! A5 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 2000 m, Darrah 120! A6 Amasya: Sana Da., 1400-1500 m, Bornm. 1890:2208! A7 Gümüşane: Kirkpauli, Sint. 1894:5710! A8 Gümüşane: Kop Da., Aşkale to Bayburt, 2400 m,Lamond2601! A9 Kars: Kisir Da., 2300 m, D. 30547! Bl Balikesir: Kaz Da., Sint. 1883:713! B2 Kütahya: Simav, Kiçir to Akdağ, 1700 m, Coode & Jones 2688 !B3? Konya: Sultan Da., Bornm. 1899:4585. B5 Kayseri: Aslandagh, Bal. B7 Tunceli: Hozat to Ovacik, 2000 m, D. 31074! B8 Bingöl: Bingöl Da., 3200 m, Radde. B9 Ağri: 2 km S.W. of Hamur (Murat valley), 1670 m, D. 44013! B10 Kars: Küçük Ağri Da. nr. Serdar Bulak, 2300 m, D. 46907! Cl Izmir: Samsun Da., Kayacık & Yalı. 3365! C2 Muğla: 26 km from Muğla to Kale Tavas, 1200 m, Hub.-Mor. 5177. C3 Antalya: S.W. Avlan Gölü,c.SOkmS.W. of Antalya, 1150 m,It.Leyd. 1959:716! C4 Konya: Kara Da., above Dinek, c. 1800 m, Andrasovszky 561. C5 Adana: Aladagh, c. 80 km N.E. of Mersin, Bat. 576! C6 Maraş: Akifiye, Findik dere, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 1214! C10 Hakkari: 10 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1950 m, D. 45147!   S. Europe, Russia, Caucasia, N., N.W., W. Iran, Khorassan, Lebanon, Syrian Desert. Boissier recognized five varieties in Flora Orientalis (vars. nemorosa, mollis, anatolica, glabra and macrocarpa) based on characters of indumentum, leaf and fruit. With the material now available, it is clear that they cannot be maintained, as intermediates between all of them occur.   Balansa 576 is anomalous in having both glabrous and tuberculate-fruited forms; it is a less robust plant than most of the Turkish specimens. A. nemorosa, A. sylvestris and A. lamprocarpa are very closely allied and a detailed revision of them throughout their range might show that only one species should be recognized.