Ranunculaceae


Anemone albana subsp. armena
Anemone L.
Anemone albana STEV. subsp. armena (BOISS.) SMIRN.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: yamaç, volkanik yamaç
Minimum yükseklik: 2200
Maksimum yükseklik: 4200
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya, KB. İran?
Bulunduğu kareler:A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B5 B7 B8 B9 B10 C9
 
A. albana Stev. in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 264 (1812)subsp. armena (Boiss.) Smirn. in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(3): 105 (1902). Syn: A. armena Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 10 (1867)! Pulsatilla violacea Rupr., Fl. Cauc. 6 (1869)! A. albana subsp. violacea (Rupr.) Busch in Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(3): İ03 (1902)!
Rootstock vertical. Leaves 2-3 x pinnatisect into short, congested, linear-oblong laciniae 1-4 x c. 1 mm, ± silky-villose. Stems 3-20 cm. Involucral leaves sessile, laciniate. Flowers nodding, solitary, bell-shaped, violet-blue. Tepals ovate-oblong, 20-37 mm, very silky outside. Achene with a long plumose awn 2-4.5 cm. Fl. 6. Slopes, often igneous, 2200-4200 m.
  Many syntypes from Turkey cited.
  Mainly Inner Anatolia. A5 Amasya: Amasya, Maniss. 743! A6 Sivas: Yildis Da., 2500 m, Bornm. 1890: 2648! A7 Gümüşane: Moaldas Da., Sini. 1894: 5992! A8 Erzurum: Kopdaği Geçidi, 2300 m, Guichard 110/62! A9 Çoruh: Ardanuç, Kordevan Da., 2700 m, D. 30384! B5 Niğde: Hasan Da. above Taşpinar Y., 2700-2900 m, D. 18952! B7 Erzincan: Sipikor Da., Balls 275! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum, Aucher 4019! B9 Van: Gevaş, Artos Da., 3000 m, D. 22754! B10 Ağri: Gt. Ararat (Ağri Da.) 3000 m, Post 1910: 2102! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 3300 m, D. 24166!
Transcaucasia; N.W. Iran? Ir.-Tur. element. Subsp. albana occurs in the main Caucasus range.A. formosa Clarke in Sprengel, Neue Entd. 3: 157 (1822). Briefly described from Mt. Gargarus (part of Kaz Da.). The type has not been found, but from the description it could be an aberrant form of A. pavonina or possibly a hybrid between it and A. coronaria.
  A. pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 539 (1753). This is recorded by Boissier, on the basis of specimens collected by Duparquet and Sibthorp from Istanbul. We have seen the Duparquet specimen, which should be referred to A. montana Hoppe and is almost certainly not from Istanbul. Neither this species, nor A. pratensis, has been seen again in the Istanbul area.