Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea

Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea

Anagallis L. Anagallis arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) GOUAN Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: deniz kıyısı, ekilmiş arazi, kireçtaşı kayalık yamaçlar, çalılardaki killi ve kumlu toprak Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2440 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu, Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Suriye, Lübnan, Filistin, Irak, İran, Afganistan Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B1 B5 B6 B8 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9

A. arvensis L., Sp. PI. 1:148 (1753). Stem 2.5-70(-90) cm, often branched, ascending to erect or decumbent. Leaves opposite or rarely whorled; lamina 4-19(-20) x 2.5-1K-14) mm, ovate to oblong-ovate. Whorls 2-4-flowered. Bracts absent. Pedicels 6-3O(-35) mm, subequalling or longer than subtending leaves. Calyx lobes 2.5-5-5(-6) mm, subequal, longer or shorter than corolla. Corolla 1.7-5-5 mm diam., blue or red, margin of lobes crenate-serrate. 1. Plant 2.5-5 cm; leaves 4-8(-l 1) x 2.5-4(-5) mm; corolla 1-7-2-5 mm diam.; calyx longer than or ± equal to blue corolla var. parviflora 1. Plant 5-7O(-9O) cm; lamina 8-19(-20)x (4-)6-l K-14) mm; corolla 3.5-5-5 mm diam.; calyx shorter than or ± equal to blue or red coroll 2. Corolla red, margin of lobes slightly crenate-serrate var. arvensis 2. Corolla blue, margin of lobes conspicuously crenate var. caerulea var. arvensis. Syn: A. arvensis L. var. phoenicea Gouan, Fl. Monsp. 29 (1765); A. phoenicea Scop., Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 1: 139 (1772); A. arvensis L. subsp. phoenicea (Scop.) Vollmann in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9:44 (1904). lc: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 20: t. 18(1964); Hess et al., Fl. Schweiz 2:943 (1970). Fl. 4-9. Cultivated land, river banks, clay soil, rocky slopes, s.I.-1400 m. Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.! Hb. Linn. 208/1 !). Outer Anatolia; local inland. A2(E) Istanbul: Yedikoule to Makrikoy (Bakir-koy), 21 vi 1897, Azn.l A2(A) Istanbul: Kandilli, v 1890, Azn.! A3 Bolu: d. Aladağ, 700 m, Khan et al. 518 ! A4 Zonguldak: Bartin to Amasra, Khan et at. 798! A5 Sinop: Sinop, 15 m, Tobey 71! A6 Samsun: 10 km W. of Samsun, 1 m, Tobey 847! A8 Çoruh: between Artvin and Ardanuç (Grossheim 7: map 192). Bl izmir: izmir, 1908, Kats 14! B5 Nevşehir: Kirşehir to Gülşehir (Arapsun), 20 km from Gulşehir, 500 m, McNeill 366! Cl Aydin: Samsun Da. 30 km S. of Davutlar, 240 m, D. 34934! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Knidos, Khan et al. 123! C4 içel: Anamur, D. 25963! C5 Adana: Adana to Karataş, 5 m, Coode & Jones 253! C6 Hatay: Alexandretta (iskenderun), Sint. 1888: 1514(!). C9 Siirt: Şirnak, 1400 m, D. 42695! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Samos, Rech. 3980; Rodhos, Ferrini. Europe, N.W. Africa, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, var. caerulea (L.) Gouan, Fl. Monsp. 30 (1765). Syn: A. caerulea L., Amoen. Acad. 4:479 (1759); A. arvensis L. forma caerulea (L.) Lüdi in Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(3): 1870 (1927) non subsp. caerulea (Schreber) Vollmann (1904); A. arvensis L. forma azurea Hylander in Uppsala Univ. Ârsskr. 7:256 (1945). Ic: Kollmann & Feinbrun in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 28(2): t. 8 f. 5 (1968); Polunin & Huxley, FIs. Medit. f. 128 (1970). Fl. 3-8. Sea shore, cultivated land, rocky limestone slopes, clay and sandy soil in scrub, chalky cliffs, s.I.-2440 m. Described from Montpellier, France. Mainly Outer Anatolia, rarely Inner Anatolia and Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: W. of Marmara Ereğlisi, 15 m, Dudley (D. 34664)! Al(A) Çanakkale: N. side of Kaz Da., 5////. 1883:1149! A2(E) Istanbul: Yenimahalle to Kavakkizilca, 5 v 1895, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyük Ada), 1 v 1904, Azn.1 A4 Ankara: Atatürk Orman Çiftliği, nr Dolapdere, Alinoğlu 171 ! A5 Sinop: Sinop, Inceburun, 40 m, Tobey 1092! A8 Çoruh: N.E. of Artvin (Grossheim 7: map 193). A9 Kars: Kars, 2440 m, Tong 432! Bl lzmir: lzmir, 1908, Kats 93! B6 Adana: d. Feke, Göksu below Himmetli, 800 m, D. 19849! B8 Siirt: 24 km from Siirt to Baykan, 750 m, D. 43181! Cl lzmir: Kuşadasi, 20 m, D. 25182! C2 Antalya: Kaş, Demre, 3 m, Khan et al. 191! C3 Antalya: Aksu, 2 m, D. 25688! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2532! C5 içel: Mersin, Siehe 1896:41! C6 Maraş: d. Pazarcik, Narli to Karabiyikli, 700 m, D. 27835a! Is: Kos, 100 m, D. 40404! Europe, N.W. Africa, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, var. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ces., Pass. & Gib., Comp. Fl. It. 413 (187-6). Syn: A. parviflora Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Port. 1 :325, t. 64 (1809); A. parviflora Salzm. ex Loisel., Fl. Gall. 1:163 (1828); A. caerulea L. var. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Salis-Marschl. in Flora 17(2): Beibl. 14 (1834); A. arvensis L. var. micrantha Gren. & Godron, Fl. Fr. 2:467 (1850). Fl. 4-6. Type: [Portugal] dans les lieux sablonneux aux environs de Comporta, J.C. von Hoffmannsegg & H.F.Link. N.W. Turkey. A2(E) Istanbul: Şişli to Kağithane, 21 v 1901, Azn.1 A2(A) Istanbul: Büyük Çamlica, Az/ı:'. Kocaeli: Dolabya to Yakacik, B.Posr'. S. Europe, N.W. Africa, scattered. Medit. element. A luxuriant specimen from A5 Samsun (5 km E. of Samsun, Tebey 878!) has large (whorled) leaves 25-28 x 15-20 mm (like those of the tetraploid A. arvensis var. kitifolia (L.) Lange, Pugill. 221 (1860-65)); however, the petal glands are sparse and (3-)4-celled as in A. foemina. but the corolla is 'poppy coloured' and only one flower has set seed. It may be a hybrid between A. foemina x A. arvensis var. arvensis (both of which resemble it in stomata size); this hybrid has been already recorded from Europe as A. x doerfleri Ronniger (see Kollmann & Feinbrun, op. cit.). In Palestine A. arvensis var. latifolia is apparently the only tetraploid race and its stomata are longer than in the diploid taxa (Kollmann & Feinbrun, op. cit.). In Turkey, however, A. arvensis var. latifolia (as morphologically defined) does not seem to occur, but the material I have assigned to A. arvensis var. caerulea has the large stomata (39.84-43-16 am) characteristic of the tetraploid A. arvensis var. latifolia.