Agrimonia eupatoria

Rosaceae

Agrimonia eupatoria

Agrimonia L.
Agrimonia eupatoria L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: yaş çayırlık, dere kenarları
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Atlantik Adaları, K. Afrika
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 A8 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

A. eupatoria L., Sp. PL 448 (1753). Syn: A. asiatica Juz. in Weeds URSS (Sorn. Rast. SSSR) 3:138 (1934). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. P1. 9: t. 9 (1956); F1. Iraq 2: t. 25 (1966).
  Erect perennial 20-120 cm; basal leaves often in a rosette. Leaves pinnate, 8-25 cm; leaflets 4-13-paired, serrate-crenate, glandular below, unequal, larger pairs 2-10 cm, alternating with smaller pairs, 1 cm or less. Inflorescence a lax, many-flowered, spike-like raceme, 10-35 cm; pedicels l-3(-4) mm. Flowers erect. Sepals ovate, 3-nerved. 1.5-2 mm, glandular. Petals yellow, 3-6 mm. Mature hypanthium obconical to turbinate, 7-10 x 5-8 mm, basal part hairy and deeply grooved. Inner bristles erect, the outer ascending, patent or slightly deflexed. Fl. 5-9. Damp meadows, by streams, s.1.-2300 m.
  Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.; Hb. Linn. 628/1, photo!).
  Widespread throughout Turkey though more common in the N. & E. Al (E) Kırklareli: Demirköy to Iğneada, A. Baytop 13951! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad Forest (Belgrat Ormani), 27 viii 1923, B. Post! A2(A) Istanbul: Tuzla Içemeleri, s.l., A. & T. Baytop 6760! A3 Zonguldak: 7 km W. of Kozlu, s.l., D. 37602! A5 Samsun: Bafra. Orman Işletmesi, 20 m, Tobey 393! A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybasti, 400 m, Tobey 1337! A8 Çoruh: above Artvin, 1100 m, D. 29701! B2 Kütahya: Tavşanli to Emet, 800 m, D. 36575! B3 Konya: Sultan Da., above Ladik, Birand & M. Zohary! B4 Ankara: Beynam, D. 13030! B5 Nevşehir: Nevşehir to Ürgüp,. 1250 m, D. 1.9119! B6 Sivas: 8 km N. of Sivas, 1350 m, Sorger 70-19-42! B7 Tunceli: Hozat to Ovacik, 1800 m, D. 31092! B9 Bitlis: Hürmüz nr. Bitlis, 1370 m, D. 23420! C1 Aydin: Samsun Da., 10 km S. of Davutlar, 280 m, Dudley, D. 34962! C3 Antalya: Akseki to Manavgat, 500 m, Hub.-Mor. 10558. C4 Konya: between Konya and Meram, Birand & M. Zohary 3487! C5 Içel: Gözne, N.W. of Mersin, 1200-1300 m, 17 viii 1931, Eig & M. Zohary! C6 Adana: Hasanbeyli, 1370 m, Haradj. 2243! C10 Hakkari: Zap Gorge, 45 km S. of Başkale, D. 23832!
  Europe, Atlantic Islands, N. Africa, W., C. & E. Asia. A variable species divided by some authors into three subspecies (subsp. eupatoria, subsp. grandis Bornm., and subsp. asiatica (Juz.) Skalicky). As all three completely intergrade in Turkey we prefer not to recognize any infraspecific taxa.